A BBC Guide to Baseball
I'm not going to go into a detailed explanation of what baseball is. That's what Wikipedia is for.
Simply put, baseball is a game in which the team that scores the most points (also known as runs) wins.
Baseball is a turn-based sport. There are nine rounds (innings). In the first half of a round, one team will play offense (batting), while the other plays defense (fielding). Then in the second half, the two teams switch roles. The final score of the game is determined at the end of the ninth round.
To score a point, a team must move a player from Home Plate to First Base, then First Base to Second Base, then Second Base to Third Base, and then finally back to Home Plate (Home -> First -> Second -> Third -> Home). All bases (except Home Base) are considered "safe zones" in which a player cannot be tagged out by the ball. Think of those children games of tag that use safe spots or items. You can't get tagged if you're touching the object. Same with baseball.
Problem is, a thrown baseball can fly faster than a person can run. So how does a player score?
This is where batting comes into play. When a player hits the ball from Home Plate, the ball is considered in play (most of the time), which allows the hitting player (or players already on bases) to run to the next location. Depending on where the ball is hit, the defending team can catch or retrieve the ball, then throw it to try and tag out offensive team players. After things settle down, the ball is returned to the pitcher (sort of) so he can throw the ball to the next player batting.
After three outs (when an offensive team player is tagged out (or strikes out)), the half of the inning is over and the team switch roles. This happens until the end of the game.
By the way, in regards to hitting a pitched ball, the player pitching the ball (pitcher) is on the defending team while the player hitting the ball (batter) is on the offensive team. As such, the pitcher usually wants to throw the ball to the batter in a way in which he can't hit it. Each time he throws the ball to the batter in such a manner, the batter receives a strike. Three strikes and the batter (and the team) receives an out.
This is more complicated than it sounds. The pitcher must throw the ball in a specific rectangular area in front of the batter, generally considered a location that a batter could possible hit the ball in. Any throws outside of this area is not considered a strike and is called a "ball". A batter that receives four balls gets a free pass to 1st base (walk) without needing to hit the ball. As a result, a pitcher's job is strike out a batter without letting them hit the ball or walk to first base.
Obviously there is a lot more to baseball than that and I've simplified a lot of it. But hopefully you'll understand most of what I'm saying. Or not! My goal is to write everything in a way Pokemon fans can understand without losing the spirit of what baseball is!
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